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山本 正弘; 佐藤 智徳; 五十嵐 誉廣; 上野 文義; 相馬 康孝
Proceedings of European Corrosion Congress 2017 (EUROCORR 2017) and 20th ICC & Process Safety Congress 2017 (USB Flash Drive), 6 Pages, 2018/09
溶存酸素を含む高温高圧水中においてSUS316L鋼にすき間を付与した際に腐食形態が外部と大きく異なっていることを明らかにしてきた。既にすきま部のギャップや外部からの奥行に従って生成する腐食生成物が異なっていることを示した。このことは、すきまの形状に伴って環境が大きく異なっていることを示唆している。今回は、これらの結果を整理するとともに、FEM計算によりすきま部での環境因子を予測し、腐食生成物との関係を検討した結果を報告する。
入澤 恵理子; 加藤 千明; 鴨志田 美智雄*; 袴塚 保之*; 上野 文義; 山本 正弘
Proceedings of European Corrosion Congress 2017 (EUROCORR 2017) and 20th ICC & Process Safety Congress 2017 (USB Flash Drive), 9 Pages, 2017/09
In the PUREX method for reprocessing of nuclear spent fuels, the HNO media with high concentration is heated up to boiling point to dissolve fuels. The process solutions containing oxidizing metallic ions dissolved from spent fuels are very corrosive because of these high oxidizing activities, and the corrosion problem have appeared on the stainless steel concentrators and evaporators such as the intergranular corrosion of stainless steel. We focused how the change of solution composition and temperature on the corrosion rate of stainless steel under the operation condition of High-level Active Liquid West concentrator of reprocessing plant in Japan. The corrosion immersion tests and the electrochemical measurements were performed using R-SUS304ULC as stainless steel test samples and the HNO solutions containing following oxidizing metallic ions. The corrosion rate increased caused by increasing of the HNO and metallic ions concentration. The cathodic polarization curves showed that the current density increased with increasing of the concentration of HNO and metallic ions. Moreover, the results showed that the contribution of Ru and V which can maintain the acceleration effect on the corrosion because of high re-oxidation rate after the reductant with the corrosion reaction in the solution.